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「单词积累」appreciate 牛津必修3U3人教必修2U4

时间:2023-01-15 16:53:06 来源:木子雨老师

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appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢

一、单词记忆

appreciate这个单词是由4个部分组成的,最前面的ap是元音字母a加上辅音字母双写,表示强调。最后面的ate表示这是个动词,然后ate前面的字母i是因为读音需要,起连接作用的,中间剩下的prec就是这个单词的词根,看着眼熟吗,实际上这个就是price的变体,appreciate这个单词的意思就是“肯定价值”,通常我们翻译为“欣赏,赏识;感谢”。

二、单词用法

1.vt.感激,感谢

(1)appreciate sb./sth./宾语从句:感激……

Tell them you appreciate what they do.

告诉他们,你感谢他们的工作。

[巩固练习]

①尽管非常感谢你的建议,但是我们还是决定坚持原来计划。(appreciate)

②我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate)

答案:①Though/Although we appreciate your proposal very much, we still decide to insist on our original plan.

②We do appreciate their efforts to preserve the Shanghai dialect.

(2)appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing……:感激(某人)做……

I really appreciate your coming to the party.

你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦!

[巩固练习]

I’d appreciate your ______ (write) me back as soon as possible.

答案:writing

句意:如果你尽早回信,我将不胜感激。

(3)I would appreciate it if ……:如果……,我将不胜感激

I would appreciate it if you can pay in cash.

如果你能现金付款,我将不胜感激。

[巩固练习]

如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。(appreciate)

I'd appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.

2.vt.理解;意识到;领会

I appreciate the importance of a balanced life.

我意识到了平衡生活的重要性。

3.vt.欣赏,赏识

In a way, I appreciated the directness.

在某种程度上,我欣赏这种直率。

[巩固练习]

①现在就预订展览会的门票,你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance)

②沿外滩一路缓步走来,你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。(range)

句意:

①Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to appreciate a great number of works of art.

②Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.

三、拓展

appreciation/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/n. 欣赏,鉴赏;感激,感谢

I am writing to show my appreciation of your thoughtfulness.

我给您写信以表达我对您的周全考虑的感激之情。

[巩固练习]

对于你慷慨帮助我摆脱困境,我的感激之情难以言表。(appreciation)

答案:My appreciation of your generously helping me out of trouble is beyond words.


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