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初中英语常见的句型「初一英语句型大全」

时间:2023-01-18 09:01:04 来源:卢老师教育课堂

大家好,初中英语常见的句型「初一英语句型大全」很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

句型1:There be主语 地点状语/ 时间状语

There's a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2:I think “我认为......” 否定式 I don't think...

I think he is a good student.

我认为他是个好学生。

I don't think any of them is interesting.

我认为它们中任何一个都无趣。

句型3:too...to... 太…...而不能......

He is too young to go to school.

他太小了不能去学校。

句型4:It takes sb some time to do sth

“干某事花了某人多少时间”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.

写作业花费了他四个小时。

句型5:Though... 主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型6:What about...?/How about...? “......怎么样?”,about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式

What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?

句型7:What's wrong with sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with...后 某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后 某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型8:How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型9:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型10:How adj. / adv.主语 谓语 !

What a/ an adj.n.主语 谓语 !

How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型11:had better(not) 动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型12:It's time to do…/It's time for...

“该做…的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或V-ing形式

It's time to have lunch.

吃午饭的时间到了。

句型13:Let sb do sth

“让某人做某事”,否定式为Don't let sb do sth/Let sb not do sth

His deskmate lets him copy homework.

他的同桌让他抄袭自己的作业。

句型14:I'm sorry to hear...

“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”,常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意

I am sorry to hear that you lost your pet.

听说你丢了宠物我很难过。

句型15:Thank sb.for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型16:So be/ 情态动词/ 助动词 主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生,我也是。

句型17:... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型18:比较级 and 比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型19:the比较级,the比较级

The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型20:... asadj./ adv. as ...not as(so)adj. / adv.as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型21:more/ lessadj. than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型22:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型23:both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型24:either ...or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你错就是他错。

句型25:neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型26:... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.

我一见到他,我就把消息告诉他。

句型27:... so adj. / adv. that ...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型28:ask sb(not) to do sth “让某人(不要)做某事”

Her mother asks her to clean the room.

她妈妈叫她打扫房间。

句型29:like to do sth “喜欢做某事”,侧重具体的一次性的动作 like doing sth “喜欢做某事”,侧重习惯性的动作

I like to read storybooks.

我喜欢读故事书。

I like swimming.

我喜欢游泳。

句型30:be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

今天下午我要去买英语书。

句型31:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型32:Welcome(back)to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型33:have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

这学期我们将开心地学习和说英语。

句型34:... because ...

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型35:Why don't you ... / Why not ...

Why not come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型36:give sth to sb./give sb sth “把…给…”

Please give this book to Tom .

请把这本书给汤姆。

句型37:take sb/sth to... “把…...(送)带到…...”

后常接地点,也可接人

My father promised that he will take me to the amusement park.

我爸爸答应带我去游乐园。

句型38:One...the other.../One is...and one is... “一个是…;另一个是…”

There are two pencils on the desk.One is white,the other is black.

书桌上有两支铅笔。一支是白色的,另一支是黑色的。

句型39:make it

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型40:have nothing to do

I have nothing to do with the matter .

我和那件事没有关系。

句型41:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb

I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是这样,但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我不确定该怎么走,所以我问别人了。

句型42:encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”

encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励或支持某人

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事

The teacher encourages us to get the better grades.

老师鼓励我们取得更好的成绩。

句型43:protect sb from sth 保护某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

Parents always protect us from harm.

父母总是保护我们免受伤害。

句型44:between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在医院和学校之间有一家商店。

句型45:keep sb. / sth.adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。

句型46:find宾语 宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型47:... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a athlete any longer.

他不再是个运动员。

句型48:show sb sth/show sth to sb “把某物给某人看

Mr Liu showed us an amazing magic.

刘谦给我们展示了令人叹服的魔术。

句型49:Turn right/left at the first /second/...crossing

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/…...个十字路口向右/左拐”

相当于Take the first/second/...turning on the right/ left

Turn left at the second crossing and walk ahead.

在第二个路口左转然后继续走。

句型50:introduce sb to sb “把某人介绍给另一人”

introduce to sb “向某人作介绍”

He introduced his daughter to his colleague.

他把女儿介绍给同事。

句型51:What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型52:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型53:Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!

句型54:used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型55:borrow ... from

I borrowed an English book from him.

我从他那借了一本英语书。

句型56:practice doing sth 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”

practice 名词 “实践”、“实施”、“练习”

put a plan into practice 实行某计划

He practices playing basketball everyday.

他每天练习打篮球。

句型57:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型58:have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型59:have gone to

Where's he?He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型60:be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型61:

no matter what相当于whatever, “无论什么”,引导状语从句

no matter when 无论什么时候

no matter where 无论什么地方

no matter who 无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

No matter how difficult it is to study English, I will hold on to it.

无论英语多难,我都会坚持学

句型62:be afraid(of / to do / that...)

I'm afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型63:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型64:practice / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型65:It's said that ...

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型66:Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型67:be based on

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型68:... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

句型69:be num.metres / kilometres / years... long / wide / deep / high / old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

绿色长城长 7000 公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河大约有 2 米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

这个男孩约 12 岁。

句型70:keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型71:with one's help...

With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.

在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

句型72:What's the population of ...?

What's the population of Germany?

德国的人口有多少?

句型73:prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it.

他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

句型74:be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型75:regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型76:be confident of

I'm confident of success.

我确信会成功。

句型77:seem to do / seemadj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型78:be angry with / about / at(doing)

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。

句型79:pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him £200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。

句型80:warn sb that从句

warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

warn sb to do sth 诫某人做某事

warn sb against (doing)sth 告诚某人当心某事/不要做某事

He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine.
他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。


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