山水画徽派建筑「碧水青山是什么动物」

大家好，山水画徽派建筑「碧水青山是什么动物」很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

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棠樾牌坊群

Tangyue Memorial archway Group

一个接一个的山，有名无名的、高的低的，黄山齐云山两大山脉，连为一大片。山与山的皱褶里，水流收放着碧绿碧绿的色彩。五谷尖、六谷尖、率水、横江、新安江，悬起来叠下去，一起响亮着奔向远方。白墙黑瓦 , 鸡鸣狗吠，依着山傍着水。黑白徽州成了永远的经典。

黟县有了一块又一块的盆地 , 刚好安置谷物、牛马和蚕桑。西递、宏村就是盆地里建起的古村落。悠悠街巷，阡陌郊野，那些徽派建筑在岁月中带着沧桑感，成了诗与画。

歙县唐模村檀干园

Tan’gan Garden in Tangmo village, Shexian County

In southern Anhui province, the clear water flows with a green color between mountains. With the mountains and water, the black and white Hui-style architecture is a timeless classic. Lanes and country roads, fields in the countryside, together with the Hui-style buildings, become poetry and paintings, with a sense of vicissitudes of life.

黟县守拙园

Shouzhuo Garden in Yi County, Anhui

西递村内，立着建于清咸丰年间的瑞玉庭。门罩上一块元宝形砖雕，刻着“富贵”两字，庭堂两边走廊上，有一处“商”字造型。商家的地位突出显赫。应该是不忘发家根本。人生的体察在对联里舒展：开心每从艰辛得，划算多自吃亏来。

建于明万历年间的敬爱堂里，有一个斗大的“孝”字，相传是南宋理学大师朱熹的手笔。爱满人间的中华美德，在大书特书、宏伟肃穆粗犷古朴的环境里意味深长。

临街的大夫第悬空挑出小巧玲珑舒檐卷角的亭台，它逸出官本位，成了一个抛绣球的好位置，爱的平台，更加接近市井生活。

宏村承志堂是清末大盐商汪定贵建于1855年的私宅，大小60余间。有意思的是，墙拐还建了小鱼池，栏杆拦着，可以坐在美人靠上，看红鲤游动。富足了的徽商挺会享受的。这里变了下花样，就像石板铺筑的渔梁坝变换了一下新安江的节奏，却不会更改徽商的出发点。

歙县八角牌坊

Octagonal Memorial Archway in Shexian County

In Xidi, there stands Ruiyu House built in the Xianfeng years of Qing Dynasty. There is a ingot-shaped brick carving on the door cover, engraved with “Fugui”(meaning wealth in Chinese). There is a model of “Shang” (meaning business in Chinese) on side corridors, showing its prominent business status.

In the Jing’ai hall, there is a big Chinese character “Xiao” (meaning filial piety), which is written by Zhu Xi, a master of neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song dynasty. It is thought-provoking in this magnificent, solemn and simple environment.

There is a government officer’s house facing the street. It hung out a small yet exquisite pavilion with curling eaves, which became a good place to throw the embroidered ball, vividly showing the ancient folk activity: in the old times, a woman would throw the ball from a high place to the audience and the one who got the ball would be her husband.

Chengzhi Hall in Hongcun has over 60 rooms with different sizes. There is also a small fishpond in the corner, with railings. You can sit on the armchairs in the pavilion and watch the red carp swimming, and see how the ancient wealthy merchants enjoyed themselves in the past.

呈坎宝纶阁

Baolun Pavilion in Chengkan

徽州的不少建筑和皇帝扯上了。绩溪孔灵浧坡庄园，为宋赐“江南第一家”。呈坎宝纶阁是罗东舒祠的后寝，是专为尊供圣旨、御赐珍品的地方。立在歙县街上的八脚许国石坊，那里的功名显赫又牢固。棠樾的牌坊群也算皇恩浩荡了，七座牌坊和祠堂灰黑的大墙构成的弧度，将丛竹和我们一起包括了。

绩溪胡氏宗祠，是明代建筑。有木雕艺术博物馆、民族艺术殿堂的美誉，全国重点文物保护单位。紧挨着徽州的查济德公厅，建于元朝顺帝十年，大门就是一座独立的牌坊。厅内十六根楠木，表明了主人富可敌国。

瑞玉庭、承志堂、大夫第、德公厅、涌清堂、老屋阁、檀干园等古老建筑，将徽州的核心部分和边缘地带一起描画了。黑白分明的界线，差不多将皖南的山水囊括了。还有那些老大桥、老街巷，古亭阁、古塔，一起合成韵味徽州。

查济德公厅屋

Degong Hall in Zhaji

绩溪孔灵浧坡庄园

Yingpo Manor in Kongling Scenic Spot, Jixi County

Many buildings in Huizhou are related with the emperor. Baolun Pavilion in Chengkan is the bedroom for Temple Luo Dongshu, is for keeping the imperial treasures. The eight-feet stone memorial archway of Xu Guo and the memorial archway group in Tangyue are also the representative of infinite royal graciousness.

The Hu clan ancestral hall in Jixi County is a Ming dynasty building, with the reputation of being the Woodcarving Art Museum and the National Art Palace. The main gate of the public hall of Zha Jide is an independent archway itself.

The old bridges, the old lanes and streets, the ancient pavilions, and the ancient pagodas… in all these lie the rhyme and charm of Huizhou.

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文字：阮文生

图片：桂迎生 束从余 方托马斯 沈光洪 胡棣华 唐祖怀

编辑：冷子璇

配音：范梦琪

校对：刘 军

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