艺术鉴赏翻译「翻译的艺术」

大家好，艺术鉴赏翻译「翻译的艺术」很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

漫谈艺术评论

Informal Discussion about Art Criticism

在中国文化多元发展的基础上，怎样去思考现在的艺术现象，已经困扰了我们许多人。现在当代艺术还处在刚起步的时候，我们要看到社会仍处于农耕文化刚刚结束的阶段。我们心底里是以农耕文化的眼光在观察周边所有的东西。一件作品代表着那个时代，代表着那位作者，反映着那个社会的面貌。我们在多元文化中怎样进行文化评判，怎样进行艺术评论都是值得我们思考的。

Based on the persified development of Chinese culture, how to reflect on the current art phenomenon has bothered many of us for so long. When the contemporary art just starts, our society just experienced the end of farming culture, so that people at that time still looked things around with the sight of farming culture. In other words, a piece of work not only represents that era and that author, but also reflects the outlook of that society, which deserves us to consider how to conduct culture criticism in persified culture and how to criticize art.

什么才是一篇好的艺术评论？第一，可以引起观众的共鸣。第二，对作品的价值判断要精准。第三，要有精湛的写作技巧。一篇好的文章应该自始至终承载着作者的感情，这建立在作者熟悉艺术界的现状以及对艺术史有充分了解的基础之上。

How to judge an article of art criticism is good or not? First, it can raise the resonance of the readers. Second, the value judgment of the works shall be accurate. Third, the writer shall be with exquisite writing skill. Generally, a good article shall bear the writer’s feelings all the time, which is based on the writer’s familiarity with the current situation of the art circle and a full understanding of the art history.

艺术评论家是艺术家和社会的纽带，他把艺术作品推荐给社会，同时把社会的意见反映给艺术家。一方面，要肯定艺术家的创造和探索，另一方面，艺术作品走了弯路的时候要靠艺术评论家来反思和调整。在艺术史上往往是批评家通过对社会进行反思来推动艺术向前发展，在中国当代艺术的发展历程中，也涌现出了大批当代美术批评家，比如张三、李四、王五等。

An art critic connects artists to the society, recommending artistic works to the society and reflecting opinions of the society to the artist. On the one hand, creation and exploration of the artist shall be recognized. On the other hand, it needs art critics to reflect and adjust the art works when they deviate from the course. In the art history, it is always those critics who promote the development of art by reflecting the society. In the development history of Chinese contemporary art, a large number of art critics such as Zhang San, Li Si and Wang Wu and so on emerge.

批评者应该有逆潮流的胆识。保持批评者的尖锐，撕破批评者的权威脸庞。我认为艺术有义务也有能力抵抗权力的聚集，艺术批评也一样。

Critics shall have the courage to reverse against the tide, maintaining the sharpness and breaking the authority of critics as well. I think that the art is obliged to and has the ability to resist the gathering of power. So does art criticism.

艺术和艺术批评之间互相是有需求的，但是这种需求建立在想象性的基础上。换言之，一对夫妻已经是貌合神离了，但仍然还同床异梦着，大家过的都不开心，不如干脆离婚。

There is mutual need between art and criticism, which is based on the imaginary. It’s just like a couple living a seemingly harmonious life together with alienation of mutual affection, then why not just get porced?

从有效性来说，批评的黄金时代是从波德莱尔到超现实达达的时代。艺术成为全球性的共同体中的一份子，商业的影响力增强，一个全球性的艺术产业兴起，这直接导致了艺术批评的边缘化。因为最初批评的重要性纯粹存在于它的传播价值，正是通过传播性，批评对艺术才有了话语权。之后，艺术市场化，越来越被市场控制，传播已经不再依赖媒体，媒体也无法跟波德莱尔时代的纸媒比拟。

In terms of effectiveness, the golden age for criticism is the age from Baudelaire to Surreal Dada. Art becomes an element in the global community. With the commercial influence getting stronger, a global art industry emerges, directly leading the marginalization of art criticism. At the very beginning, the importance of criticism simply relies on its communication value, which makes criticism have the discursive power to art. However, art is getting much more commercial and gradually controlled by the market. As a result, communication no longer depends on the media and the media cannot be compared with paper media at Baudelaire Age.

现在由于各种电台、网络、电视、自媒体的发展，纸媒在整个传播中的份额也已经下滑，所以以此为主导的批评的重要性势必会减弱很多。现在我所能在杂志、报纸上看到的所谓批评文章，我宁可称之为抒情散文、说明文、展览说明手册，最多夹杂点术语，毫无观点。我感觉很疑惑，没有观点，这和批评有什么关系？

Because of the development of all kinds of broadcasting stations, network, TV and we-media, the share of paper media has slid down in the whole communication, so the importance of criticism with paper media is bound to be weakened. Now, as to those critical articles I can read in the magazines and newspapers, I’d rather call them lyric prose, expository writing and guidance for exhibitions with a little bit terms but without viewpoints. I deeply doubt how to relate an article without viewpoints to criticism?

当一个艺术品引起国际媒体的高度关注，这时候，评论人所写的这些文章，就变得非常重要。这主要体现在让世界更多地了解中国艺术家，更多地了解中国艺术的现状，这些是不能用钱衡量的。我认识一些国际媒体，他们时常会让我推荐一些写作很好英文也很好的中国人。他们为什么需要推荐，为什么需要有这样的文章？因为在国外很难找到对中国非常熟悉且能写出非常出色、客观的文章的人。

When an artwork draws the high attention from international media, articles written by critics at this time become very significant, which can let the world know much more about Chinese artists and the status quo of Chinese art. It cannot be measured by money. I know some international media, who often ask me to recommend Chinese people with excellent ability of outstanding writing and good command of English. Why they need recommendation and such a kind of articles? It is hard to find a person who is familiar with China and can write splendid articles at an objective attitude.

大家都应该了解一个现状，即在我们的艺术家当中，即使是一些很出名的艺术家，英文很好的比较少。当他自己不能用本国语言去交流时，国际方面如果想要了解他们的现状，评论人在这个特定的艺术时代就会显得十分重要。

Everyone shall know a situation, namely, our artists, even some outstanding ones, are not quite good at English. When they cannot communicate in their mother language, but the international media wants to know their situation, then critics play an important role in this particular art era.

译家特别推荐导读文章：

1、《金牌翻译质量，客户首选译者。》

2、《译家纵横翻译寰宇，与时偕行卓越志美》

3、《我如何以满分的骄人成绩顺利通过现世界翻译行业排名第一的美国创博(transperfect)翻译公司之在线技能测试》

4、《英语翻译咨询培训服务划时代，齐心戮力共筑翻译大梦想。》

译者简介

王翻译，拥有16载为数2千万字涉及各大主流翻译领域的海量项目经验。乃国内知名的中英文翻译实战家，中国百家翻译公司公认的优秀译者。自从业至今，凭借先天的语言天赋与后天日日笔耕不辍的实践，以无与伦比的翻译造诣，摘得全球语言翻译企业界为数“四个第一”的桂冠，顺利签约成为国内与国际双料冠军级翻译公司的在线优选译者。

一、于2009年3月，通过了中国翻译行业排名No.1的传神翻译公司专业法律类文稿测试。

二、于2018年11月，通过了中国最大人工翻译平台No.1语翼网纯文学类文稿测试。

三、于2019年7月，以满分的骄人成绩通过现世界翻译行业排名No.1的美国创博(transperfect)跨国翻译公司临床医学类文稿测试。

四、于2019年8月，以优异的成绩通过亚太地区翻译行业排名No.1的澳大利亚Appen翻译公司纯文学类文稿测试。

五、于2019年9月，高分通过现世界翻译行业排名No.7的爱尔兰keywords studio跨国翻译公司游戏本地化文稿测试。

16年翻译职业生涯，更是通过了国内举不胜举的翻译公司与为数甚众的各类客户对翻译文稿几近苛刻、极致乃至登峰造极的专业品质级测试。终晋级成为翻译水准位列世界超一流精英行列的全能型、实战型兼具工匠理念的人工中英文互译实战家。