人教版七年级上册英语重点单词,短语,句型全汇总「人教版七年级上册英语重点句型」

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Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?【重点短语】1. have a volleyball 有一个排球2. play volleyball/tennis 打排球/网球3. have a ping-pong/table tennis 有一个乒乓球4. play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球5. with our friends 和我们的朋友一起6. have a football/soccer ball 有一个足球7. play football/soccer 踢足球8. at school 在校，在上学9. play sports 做运动10. play computer games 玩电脑游戏11. watch TV 看电视12. in the same school 在同一所学校13. after class 下课后14. go to school 去上学【重点句型】1. —Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？—No, I don’t. 不，我没有。2. —Do they have a computer? 他们有一台电脑吗？—Yes, they do. /No, they don"t. 是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。3 .—Does he have a tennis ball?他有一个网球吗？—Yes，he does. /No, he doesn’t.是的，他有。/不，他没有。4. He has two ping-pong bats.他有两个乒乓球拍。5. They have a computer.他们有一台电脑。6. I don"t have a soccer ball, but my brother does.我没有足球，但是我兄弟有。7. She doesn’t have a volleyball.她没有排球。8. Let’s play basketball!让我们(一起)去打篮球吧！9. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦。10. — Let"s play computer games! 让我们(一起)玩电脑游戏吧！一That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。11. We go to the same school and we love soccer.我们去同一所学校上学，我们热爱足球。12. We play soccer at school with our friends. It’s relaxing.我们在学校里和朋友踢足球。这很放松。13. I don’t have a soccer b all, but Alan does.我没有足球，但艾伦有。14. I like ping-pong. It"s easy for me.我喜欢打兵兵球。这对我来说很容易。15. Let me get it.让我去拿吧。【重点单词】do /du:/ aux v.&v. 用于否定句疑问句；做；干have /h?v/ v. 有tennis /"tenis/ n. 网球ball /b?:l/ n. 球ping-pong /"pi?p??/ n. 乒乓球bat /b?t/ n. 球棒；球拍soccer /"s?k?/ n. （英式）足球soccer ball (英式)足球volleyball /"v?lib?:l/ n. 排球basketball /"ba:skitb?:l/ n. 篮球hey /hei/ interj. 嘿；喂let /let/ v. 允许；让us /?s/ pron. (we的宾格)我们let"s = let us 让我们（一起）go /g?u/ v. 去；走we /wi:/ pron. 我们late /leit/ adj. 迟到has /h?z/ v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有get /get/ v. 去取（或带来）；得到great /greit/ adj. 美妙的；伟大的play /plei/ v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍sound /saund/ v. 听起来好像interesting /"intr?sti?/ adj. 有趣的boring /"b?:ri?/ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的fun /f?n/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐difficult /"difik?lt/ adj. 困难的relaxing /ri"l?ksi?/ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的watch /w?t?/ v. 注视；观看TV /ti:"vi:/ n. (=television) 电视；电视机watch TV 看电视same /seim/ adj. 相同的love /l?v/ v.&n. 爱；喜爱with /wie/ prep. 和......在一起；带有；使用sport /sp?:t/ n. 体育运动them /eem/ pron. (they的宾格)他(她、它)们only /"?unli/ adv. 只；仅like /laik/ v. 喜欢；喜爱easy /"i:zi/ adj. 容易的；不费力的after /"a:ft?/ prep. 在......以后class /kla:s/ n. 班级；课classmate /"kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学Unit 6 Do you like bananas?【重点短语】1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿4. eat well 吃得营养5. think about 考虑6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭7. sports stars 体育明星8. the volleyball star 排球明星9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯13. be (not) healthy （不）健康14. one last question 最后一个问题15. healthy food 健康食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后【重点句型】1.—Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？一Yes，I do. /No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2.—Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？—No，she doesn’t. She doesn"t like them. 不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。3.What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？一I like apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。4.I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。5.He likes salad. 他喜欢沙拉。6.She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。7.—How/What about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何？—Sounds good. 好啊。8.一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么？—I love fruit. I think it ’s healthy. 我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物）.9.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。10.Let’s have apples and milk then. 让我们吃苹果、喝牛奶吧。【重点单词】banana /b?"na:n?/ n. 香蕉hamburger /"h?mb?:g?/ n. 汉堡包tomato /t?"ma:t?u/ n. 西红柿ice-cream /ais"kri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad /"s?l?d/ n. 沙拉strawberry /"str?:b?ri/ n. 草莓pear /pe?/ n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶bread /bred/ n. 面包birthday /"b?:θdai/ n. 生日dinner /"din?/ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week /wi:k/ n. 周；星期think about 思考；思索food /fu:d/ n. 食物sure /?u?/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样？burger /"b?:g?/ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable /"ved?t?bl/ n. 蔬菜fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果right /rait/ adj. 正确的；适当的apple /"?pl/ n. 苹果then /een/ adv. 那么egg /eg/ n. 蛋；鸡蛋carrot /"k?r?t/ n. 胡萝卜rice /rais/ n. 大米；米饭chicken /"t?ikin/ n. 鸡肉so /s?u/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast /"brekf?st/ n. 早餐；早饭lunch /l?nt?/ n. 午餐star /sta:/ n. 明星；星星eat /i:t/ v. 吃well /wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地habit /"h?bit/ n. 习惯healthy /"helθi/ adj. 健康的really /"ri:?li/ adv. 真正地question /"kwest??n/ n. 问题want /w?nt/ v. 需要；想要be /bi:/ v. 变成fat /f?t/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的Unit 7 How much are these socks?【重点短语】1. these shorts 这些短裤2. what color 什么颜色3. a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣4. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子5. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤6. thirte en pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋7. those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子8. seven dollars 7美元9. a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤10. a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子11. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间12. at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱13. skirts in red 红颜色的裙子14. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩15. come to M r. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店16. $ 2 for three pairs 三双2 美元17. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人18. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人【重点句型】1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T 恤衫多少钱？— I t ’s seven dollars. 7 美元。2. — How much are those black trousers? 那些黑色的长裤子多少钱？— T hey ’re nine dollars. 9美元。3. — Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你要买什么？ /要我帮忙吗?—Yes? please. I want/need a sweater for school.是的。我想买件适合上学穿的毛衣。4. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!在我们大减价期间来买衣服吧！5. Our shorts are only ten dollars.我们的短裤只售10美元。6. Here you are!给你！7. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。8. I’ll take it/them.我决定买它/它们了。9. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.一双2 美元，两双3 美元。10. Socks are only $ 2 for three pairs!祙子三双只售2美元。【重点单词】much /m?t?/ pron.&adj. 许多；大量；多少How much...? (购物时)......多少钱？sock /s?k/ n. 短袜T-shirt /"ti:??:t/ n. T恤衫shorts /??:ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤sweater /"swet?/ n. 毛衣trousers /"trauz?z/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe /?u:/ n. 鞋skirt /sk?:t/ n. 裙子dollar /"d?l?/ n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)big /big/ adj. 大的；大号的small /sm?:l/ adj. 小的；小号的short /??:t/ adj. 短的；矮的long /l?:?/ adj. 长的woman /"wum?n/ n. 女子Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？need /ni:d/ v. 需要look /luk/ v. 看；看上去pair /pe?/ n. 一双；一对take /teik/ v. 买下；拿；取Here you are. 给你。ten /ten/ num. 十eleven /i"lev?n/ num. 十一twelve /twelv/ num. 十二thirteen /θ?:"ti:n/ num. 十三fifteen /fif"ti:n/ num. 十五eighteen /ei"ti:n/ num. 十八twenty /"twenti/ num. 二十thirty /"θ?:ti/ num. 三十Mr. /"mist?/ 先生clothes /kl?uez/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装store /st?:/ n. 商店buy /bai/ v. 购买；买sale /seil/ n. 特价销售；出售sell /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖all /?:l/ adj. 所有的；全部的very /"veri/ adv. 很；非常price /prais/ n. 价格boy /b?i/ n. 男孩Unit 8 When is your birthday?【重点短语】1. my father’s birthday 我爸爸的生日2. happy birthday (to you) (祝你)生日快乐3. in August 在八月4. have a birthday party 举办一个生日派对5. have a book sale 举行一次书籍拍卖6. have an art festival 举办一次艺术节7. have an English party 举办一个英语派对8. have a basketball game 举办一场篮球赛9. School Day 学校开放日10. Teachers’ Day 教师节11. Mother’s Day 母亲节12. Women’s Day 妇女节13. Sports Day 体育节14. two ball games 两场球赛15. this term 这学期16. in the afternoon 在下午17. on the 12th 在12日那天18. next month 下个月19. in the school library 在学校图书馆20. have a good time 玩得开心【重点句型】1. —When is your/his/her birthday? 你/他/她的生日是何时？—My/His/Her birthday is on November 11th. 我/他/她的生日是11月11日。2. 一When is A lice’s birthday? 艾丽斯的生日是何时？— Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是9月5日。3. — How old are you? 你多大了？— I ，m twelve ( years old). 我12岁了。4. — Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！—Thank you. 谢谢。5. —When is the school trip? 学校郊游是何时？—I t ’s on October 19th. 10月19日。6. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？7. This is a really busy term!这确实是一个忙碌的学期！8. School Day is on October 22nd.学校开放日是10月22日。9. We have an Eiiglish party on November 30th.在11月30日我们有次英语晚会。【重点单词】when /wen/ adv. (疑问副词)什么时候month /m?nθ/ n. 月；月份January /"d??nju?ri/ n. 一月February /"febru?ri/ n. 二月March /ma:t?/ n. 三月April /"eipr?l/ n. 四月May /mei/ n. 五月June /d?u:n/ n. 六月July /d?u"lai/ n. 七月August /"?:g?st/ n. 八月September /sep"temb?/ n. 九月October /?k"t?ub?/ n. 十月November /n?u"vemb?/ n. 十一月December /di"semb?/ n. 十二月happy /"h?pi/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的Happy birthday! 生日快乐！old /?uld/ adj. 年老的；旧的How old...? ...多大年纪？...几岁了？party /"pa:ti/ n. 聚会；晚会See you! 再见！first /f?:st/ num. 第一second /"sek?nd/ num. 第二third /θ?:d/ num. 第三fifth /fifθ/ num. 第五eighth /eitθ/ num. 第八ninth /nainθ/ num. 第九twelfth /twelfθ/ num. 第十二twentieth /"twenti?θ/ num. 第二十test /test/ n. 测验；检查trip /trip/ n. 旅游；旅行art /a:t/ n. 艺术；美术festival /"festivl/ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日dear /di?/ adj. 亲爱的student /"stju:dnt/ n. 学生thing /θi?/ n. 东西；事情term /t?:m/ n. 学期busy /"bizi/ adj. 忙碌的；无暇的time /taim/ n. 时间Have a good time! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快！there /ee?/ adv. (在)那里Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.【重点短语】1. my favorite subject(s) 我最喜欢的科目2. have P. E. /a P. E. lesson 上体育课3. play games with us 和我们一起玩游戏4. my science teacher 我的科学老师5. your favorite day 你最喜欢的一天6. the next day 第二天7. David’s favorite subject 戴维最喜欢的科目8. on FridayC morning/afternoon/evening) 在周五(上午/下午/晚上）9. at 8 ：00 在8 点钟10. from 12:00 to 1:00 从1 2 :0 0 到(下午)1 :0 011. after that/class 自那以后/下课后12. great fun 非常有趣13. difficult but interesting 难但有趣14. be OK with sb. 适合某人【重点句型】1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？—My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。2.What’s her/his favorite subject? 她/他最喜欢的科目是什么？3.—Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢科学？—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。4.—Why does he like P. E. ? 他为什么喜欢体育？—Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。5.—Who’s your P. E. teacher? 你的体育老师是谁？—Mr. Hu. 胡老师。6.—How’s your day? 你今天过得如何？—It ’s OK. 很好。7. When is your geography class?你的地理课是什么时候？8.I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.我喜欢周一，因为我可以上体育和历史课。9.I think history is interesting.我认为历史很有趣。10. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说这很有用，但我认为这很难。11.I am very busy on Friday.在周五，我非常忙。12.After that，I have an art lesson for two hours.然后我上两个小时的美术课。13.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.中饭时间是12:00到(下午)1:00。14.My classes finish at 1:50.我的课1 :5 0结束。15.Let"s meet on Saturday. Is that OK with you?让我们周六见。你方便吗？【重点单词】favorite /"feiv?rit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject /"s?bd?ekt/ n. 学科；科目science /"sai?ns/ n. 科学P.E. /pi: "i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music /"mju:zik/ n. 音乐；乐曲math /m?θ/ n. 数学Chinese /t?ai"ni:z/ n. 语文；汉语中国的geography /d?i"?gr?fi/ n. 地理(学)history /"histri/ n. 历史why /wai/ adv. 为什么because /bi"k?z/ conj. 因为Monday /"m?ndei/ n. 星期一Friday /"fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /"s?t?dei/ n. 星期六for sure 无疑；肯定free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的cool /ku:l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的Tuesday /"tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /"wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /"θ?zdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /"s?ndei/ n. 星期日A.M. /ei "em/ (=a.m.)上午P.M. /pi: "em/ (=p.m.) 下午；午后useful /"ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的from /fr?m/ prep (表示开始的时间)从......开始from...to... 从......到......Mrs. /"misiz/ (女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish /"fini?/ v. 完成；做好lesson /"lesn/ n. 课；一节课hour /"au?/ n. 小时